:root {
	
	--um-blue: #00274C;
	--um-blue-deep: #001A33;
	--um-maize: #FFCB05;
	--um-maize-soft: #FFF6D1;
	--accent: #0D57AA;
	--accent-tint: #F0F6FC;
	--badge-ink: #5C4A00;

	
	--btn-fill: var(--um-blue);
	--btn-fill-hover: var(--um-blue-deep);
	--btn-ink: var(--ink-inverse);
	--btn-outline-ink: var(--um-blue);

	
	--heading-ink: var(--um-blue);
	--heading-accent: var(--um-blue);
	--link-ink: var(--accent);
	--link-ink-hover: var(--um-blue);

	
	--ink: #1C1F22;
	--ink-muted: #4E555B;
	--ink-inverse: #FFFFFF;

	
	--surface: #FFFFFF;
	--surface-alt: #F4F6F8;
	--surface-tint: #EEF1F3;
	--rule: #D9DFE5;
	

	
	--scrim-from: rgba(0, 39, 76, 0);
	--scrim-to: rgba(0, 39, 76, .93);

	
	--font-heading: "Titillium Web", "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
	--font-body: "Roboto", "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
	--font-mono: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;

	--fs-eyebrow: 0.6875rem;
	--fs-nano: 0.625rem;
	--fs-micro: 0.75rem;
	--fs-small: 0.8125rem;
	--fs-body: 0.9375rem;
	--fs-body-lg: 1rem;
	--fs-h4: 1.0625rem;
	--fs-h3: 1.3125rem;
	--fs-h2: 1.5rem;
	--fs-h2-lg: 1.625rem;
	--fs-h1: 2rem;
	--fs-hero: 2.25rem;

	
	--lh-flat: 1;        
	--lh-display: 1.15;  
	--lh-heading: 1.3;   
	--lh-snug: 1.5;      
	--lh-body: 1.65;     

	
	--track-tight: -0.01em;      
	--track-label-soft: 0.05em;  
	--track-label: 0.085em;      

	
	--space-1: 0.25rem;
	--space-2: 0.5rem;
	--space-3: 0.75rem;
	--space-4: 1rem;
	--space-5: 1.25rem;
	--space-6: 1.5rem;
	--space-7: 2rem;
	--space-8: 2.5rem;
	--space-9: 3rem;

	
	--rule-thin: 1px;
	--rule-mid: 2px;
	--rule-accent: 4px;
	--radius-sm: 3px;
	--radius-pill: 999px;
	
	--measure: 2000px;
	--shell-gutter: var(--space-3);
	--motion: .18s ease;

	
	--transition-control: background var(--motion), border-color var(--motion), color var(--motion);  
	--transition-nav: color var(--motion), border-color var(--motion);  
	--border-hairline: var(--rule-thin) solid var(--rule);  
	--border-hairline-inverse: var(--rule-thin) solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .22);  
	--border-navy-edge: var(--rule-accent) solid var(--um-blue);  
	--border-navy-rule: var(--rule-mid) solid var(--um-blue);  
	--border-maize-edge: var(--rule-accent) solid var(--um-maize);  
	--border-maize-rule: var(--rule-mid) solid var(--um-maize);  
	--motion-image: .25s ease;  
	--hover-image-opacity: .92;  
	--hover-image-scale: 1.015;  
	--hover-spotlight-scale: 1.025;  
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-family: var(--font-body);
	font-size: var(--fs-body);
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
	margin: 0;
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-tight);
}

p,
ul,
ol,
dl,
dd,
figure,
blockquote,
pre {
	margin: 0;
}

ul,
ol {
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

img {
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border: 0;
}

a {
	color: var(--accent);
	text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
	text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

button {
	font: inherit;
	color: inherit;
}

time {
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

code,
pre {
	font-family: var(--font-mono);
	font-size: 0.85em;
}

hr {
	height: 0;
	margin: var(--space-6) 0;
	border: 0;
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
}

.skip-link {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	z-index: 100;
	padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
	background: var(--um-blue);
	color: var(--um-maize);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	transform: translateY(-150%);
	transition: transform var(--motion);
}

.skip-link:focus {
	color: var(--um-maize);
	text-decoration: none;
	transform: translateY(0);
}

.visually-hidden {
	position: absolute;
	width: 1px;
	height: 1px;
	margin: -1px;
	padding: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
	white-space: nowrap;
	border: 0;
}

:focus-visible {
	outline: 3px solid var(--um-maize);
	outline-offset: 2px;
}

.site-nav a:focus-visible,
.site-nav button:focus-visible,
.home-primary-link:focus-visible,
.error-page-action a:focus-visible,
.home-news-spotlight-caption a:focus-visible {
	outline-color: var(--um-maize);
	outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

	*,
	*::before,
	*::after {
		animation-duration: .001ms !important;
		animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
		scroll-behavior: auto !important;
		transition-duration: .001ms !important;
	}

	.skip-link {
		transition: none;
	}
}

#nav-wrap,
#main-wrap,
#footer-wrap {
	width: 100%;
}

#main-wrap {
	background: var(--surface);
}

body {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-height: 100dvh;
}

#main-wrap {
	flex: 1 0 auto;
}

body:has(.error-page) #main-wrap,
body:has(.error-page) #main-wrap > .container,
body:has(.error-page) .wsite-content,
body:has(.error-page) .error-page {
	display: flex;
	flex: 1 0 auto;
	flex-direction: column;
}

body:has(.error-page) .error-page {
	justify-content: center;
	padding-block: var(--space-7);
}

.error-page .site-page-header h1 {
	font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
}

.error-page .site-page-header p {
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
}

.error-page-action {
	margin-top: var(--space-6);
}

.error-page-aside {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.container {
	width: calc(100% - (2 * var(--shell-gutter)));
	max-width: var(--measure);
	margin: 0 auto;
	background: var(--surface);
}

#main-wrap .container {
	min-height: 28rem;
}

.wsite-content {
	padding: 0 var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
}

.site-nav {
	background: var(--surface);
	border-bottom: var(--border-navy-edge);
}

.site-nav .container {
	padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-4) 0;
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.site-nav-shell {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
	grid-template-rows: auto auto;
	align-items: end;
	gap: var(--space-1) var(--space-6);
}

.site-lab-brand {
	display: inline-flex;
	grid-column: 1;
	grid-row: 1;
	align-items: center;
	gap: var(--space-3);
	min-width: 0;
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.site-lab-brand:hover {
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.site-lab-brand-mark {
	display: inline-flex;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 2.5rem;
	height: 2.5rem;
	background: var(--um-blue);
	border-bottom: var(--border-maize-rule);
	color: var(--um-maize);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-flat);
}

.site-lab-brand-logo {
	display: block;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	width: auto;
	height: 2.5rem;
}

.site-lab-brand-text {
	display: block;
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h3);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-tight);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.site-university-brand {
	grid-column: 2;
	grid-row: 1;
	align-self: end;
	justify-self: end;
	padding-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 500;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-nav-toggle {
	display: none;
	align-items: center;
	gap: var(--space-2);
	min-width: 5.5rem;
	min-height: 2.625rem;
	padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
	background: var(--btn-fill);
	border: var(--rule-thin) solid var(--btn-fill);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	color: var(--btn-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	line-height: var(--lh-flat);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.site-nav-toggle:hover {
	background: var(--accent);
	border-color: var(--accent);
}

.site-nav-toggle[hidden],
#navigation[hidden] {
	display: none !important;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bars {
	display: inline-flex;
	position: relative;
	flex-direction: column;
	justify-content: space-between;
	width: 1.125rem;
	height: 0.875rem;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bars span {
	display: block;
	width: 1.125rem;
	height: var(--rule-mid);
	background: currentColor;
	transform-origin: center;
	transition: transform var(--motion), opacity var(--motion);
}

.site-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-nav-toggle-bars span:first-child {
	transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}

.site-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-nav-toggle-bars span:nth-child(2) {
	opacity: 0;
}

.site-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .site-nav-toggle-bars span:last-child {
	transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}

#navigation {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
	grid-row: 2;
	justify-self: end;
	max-width: 100%;
	line-height: var(--lh-flat);
}

#navigation ul {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0 var(--space-1);
	margin: 0;
}

#navigation li {
	display: block;
}

#navigation ul li a {
	display: block;
	padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3) var(--space-2);
	border-bottom: var(--rule-accent) solid transparent;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-decoration: none;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	transition: var(--transition-nav);
}

#navigation ul li a:hover {
	border-bottom-color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	text-decoration: none;
}

#navigation a[aria-current="page"] {
	border-bottom-color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
}

@media (min-width: 721px) {
	#navigation ul li a {
		padding-left: var(--space-2);
		padding-right: var(--space-2);
	}
}

.site-footer {
	margin-top: var(--space-7);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border-top: var(--border-navy-edge);
}

#footer-wrap .site-footer-container {
	padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
	background: transparent;
}

.site-footer-main {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(16rem, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.45fr);
	align-items: start;
	gap: var(--space-8);
}

.site-footer-title {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.site-footer-identity p {
	max-width: 24rem;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.site-footer-links {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: flex-end;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: var(--space-1) var(--space-5);
	padding-top: var(--space-1);
}

.site-footer-links a {
	color: var(--accent);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 500;
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.site-footer-links a:hover {
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
}

.site-footer-bottom {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-4);
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
	padding-top: var(--space-3);
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.site-footer-bottom a {
	font-weight: 700;
}

.site-page {
	padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-1) var(--space-9);
}

.site-page-header {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-8);
	padding: var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-5);
	border-bottom: var(--border-maize-edge);
}

.site-page-header-copy {
	min-width: 0;
}

.site-page-header h1,
.member-profile-header-copy h1 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	font-size: var(--fs-h1);
	line-height: var(--lh-display);
}

.site-page-header p {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.site-page-eyebrow,
.section-eyebrow,
.home-news-item time,
.news-card time,
.rail-label,
.member-profile-history-label,
.poster-venue,
.endreason-status {
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 700;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-page-eyebrow,
.section-eyebrow {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-news-item time,
.news-card time {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.rail-label,
.member-profile-history-label {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
}
.poster-venue,
.endreason-status {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
}

.section-lead {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.section-heading {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

.section-heading--bordered {
	padding-bottom: var(--space-3);
	border-bottom: var(--border-navy-rule);
}

.section-heading h2 {
	font-size: var(--fs-h2);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.section-heading > p:last-child:not(.section-eyebrow) {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.text-link {
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
	text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.site-action-links,
.resource-links,
.publication-links {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: var(--space-2);
}

.site-action-links {
	margin: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-7);
}

.site-action-links a,
.resource-links a,
.publication-links a,
.publications-profile-links a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	min-height: 1.875rem;
	padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-3);
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	color: var(--accent);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-display);
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: var(--transition-control);
}

.site-action-links a:hover,
.resource-links a:hover,
.publication-links a:hover,
.publications-profile-links a:hover,
.home-secondary-link:hover {
	background: var(--accent-tint);
	border-color: var(--accent);
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.person-card,
.news-card,
.poster-card {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-width: 0;
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	transition: border-color var(--motion);
}

.news-card-content,
.poster-body {
	display: flex;
	flex: 1;
	flex-direction: column;
	padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
}

.publication-summary,
.photo-card figcaption,
.endreason-authors,
.research-primer-figure figcaption,
.research-photograph figcaption,
.endreason-figure figcaption {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.positions-subsection-note,
.figure-credit {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.endreason-submitted,
.endreason-poster figcaption {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
}

.endreason-figure img {
	display: block;
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	margin: 0 auto;
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	background: var(--surface);
}

.photo-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(19rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-4);
}

.research-primer-figure figcaption,
.research-photograph figcaption,
.endreason-figure figcaption {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.home-intro-section {
	margin: 0 calc(-1 * var(--space-1)) var(--space-7);
	padding: var(--space-9) var(--space-8) var(--space-8);
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--surface) 0%, var(--accent-tint) 100%);
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
	text-align: center;
}

.home-classic-inner {
	max-width: 50rem;
	margin: 0 auto;
}

.home-intro-section h1 {
	font-size: var(--fs-hero);
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-intro-slogan {
	margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h3);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-heading-rule {
	display: block;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
}

.home-heading-rule--maize {
	width: 3.25rem;
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
	border-top: var(--border-maize-edge);
}

.home-intro-copy {
	margin: 0 auto;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.home-intro-copy + .home-intro-copy {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.home-intro-actions {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: var(--space-3);
	margin-top: var(--space-6);
}

.home-primary-link,
.home-secondary-link,
.error-page-action a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	min-height: 2.375rem;
	padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-5);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-display);
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: var(--transition-control);
}

.home-primary-link,
.error-page-action a {
	background: var(--btn-fill);
	border: var(--rule-thin) solid var(--btn-fill);
	color: var(--btn-ink);
}

.home-primary-link:hover,
.error-page-action a:hover {
	background: var(--um-blue-deep);
	border-color: var(--um-blue-deep);
	color: var(--um-maize);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.home-secondary-link {
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	color: var(--btn-outline-ink);
}

.home-wide-section {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-top: var(--border-navy-edge);
}

.home-wide-section-header {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-end;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-5);
	padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5) var(--space-3);
	border-bottom: var(--border-maize-rule);
}

.home-wide-section-header h2 {
	font-size: var(--fs-h3);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-wide-section-header h2 a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.home-wide-section-header .text-link {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.home-work-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.home-work-item {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	min-width: 0;
	min-height: 9.375rem;
	padding: var(--space-5);
	border-right: var(--border-hairline);
}

.home-work-item:last-child {
	border-right: 0;
}

.home-work-meta {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-work-item h3 {
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.home-work-item h3 a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.home-item-link {
	align-self: flex-start;
	margin-top: auto;
	padding-top: var(--space-3);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-news-layout {
	display: grid;
	
	
	
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(18rem, 1fr));
	align-items: start;
}

.home-news-updates {
	padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-5) var(--space-3);
}

.home-news-item {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 6rem minmax(0, 1fr);
	align-items: baseline;
	gap: var(--space-4);
	padding: var(--space-3) 0;
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
}

.home-news-item:last-child {
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.home-news-item h3 {
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.home-news-item h3 a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.home-news-spotlight {
	position: relative;
	
	aspect-ratio: 5350 / 2350;
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--um-blue);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.home-news-spotlight-image {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	inset: 0;
}

.home-news-spotlight-image::after {
	content: "";
	position: absolute;
	inset: 76% 0 0;
	background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--scrim-from), var(--scrim-to));
	
}

.home-news-spotlight img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center bottom;
	transition: transform var(--motion-image);
}

.home-news-spotlight:hover img {
	transform: scale(var(--hover-spotlight-scale));
}

.home-news-spotlight-caption {
	position: absolute;
	right: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	left: 0;
	z-index: 1;
	padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-5) var(--space-5);
	pointer-events: none;
}

.home-news-spotlight-caption p {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--um-maize);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-news-spotlight-caption h3 {
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.home-news-spotlight-caption h3 a {
	color: var(--ink-inverse);
	pointer-events: auto;
}
.page-layout {
	display: grid;
	
	grid-template-columns: clamp(12.5rem, 22vw, 20rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: var(--space-5);
	align-items: start;
}

.site-page-header + .page-layout {
	margin-top: var(--space-6);
}

.page-layout-main {
	min-width: 0;
}

.page-layout > .page-layout-main:only-child {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.page-rail {
	position: sticky;
	top: var(--space-4);
	align-self: start;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: var(--space-4);
	max-height: calc(100dvh - (2 * var(--space-4)));
	overflow: hidden;
}

.page-rail > .rail-panel:first-child {
	flex: 0 1 auto;
	min-height: 0;
	overflow-y: auto;
	scrollbar-gutter: stable;
	scrollbar-width: thin;
	scrollbar-color: var(--ink-muted) var(--surface-alt);
}

.page-rail > .rail-panel {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.page-rail > .rail-panel.is-scrollable {
	mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 calc(100% - 1.5rem), transparent);
}

.rail-panel {
	padding-top: var(--space-3);
	border-top: var(--border-maize-rule);
}

.rail-links li {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.rail-links a {
	display: block;
	border-left: var(--rule-mid) solid var(--rule);
	padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-2) var(--space-1) var(--space-3);
	color: var(--link-ink);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
	transition: border-color var(--motion), background var(--motion);
}

.rail-links a:hover,
.rail-links a:focus-visible {
	border-left-color: var(--ink-muted);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
}

.rail-links a.is-current {
	border-left-color: var(--um-maize);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.rail-years {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-1) var(--space-2);
}

.rail-years li {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.rail-years a {
	display: flex;
	align-items: baseline;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-1);
	padding: 0.15em 0;
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.rail-year-count {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
}

.rail-join {
	padding: var(--space-3);
	border-top: 0;
	background: var(--um-blue);
}

.rail-join .rail-label {
	color: var(--um-maize);
}

.rail-join-copy {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
	color: var(--ink-inverse);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.rail-join-link {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 0.35em 0.9em;
	background: var(--um-maize);
	color: var(--badge-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	font-weight: 700;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.rail-join-link:hover {
	background: var(--um-maize-soft);
	color: var(--um-blue);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.research-primer {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
	padding: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-7);
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
}

.research-primer-copy p {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.research-primer-copy p:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-overview {
	margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.research-overview-copy p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.research-programs {
	margin-top: var(--space-8);
}

.research-primer-main {
	min-width: 0;
}

.research-program-list > * + * {
	margin-top: var(--space-6);
}

.research-program {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
}

.research-program-copy {
	padding: var(--space-5) var(--space-6);
}

.research-program-copy h3 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
	font-size: var(--fs-h3);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.research-program-copy p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.research-program-copy .resource-links {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.people-section {
	margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.people-grid {
	display: grid;
	
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(17rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-5) var(--space-4);
}

.people-subgroup + .people-subgroup {
	margin-top: var(--space-7);
}
.people-subgroup-heading {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.person-card:hover {
	border-color: var(--accent);
}

.person-card-image {
	display: block;
	
	height: auto;
	aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
	background: var(--surface-tint);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.person-card-image img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center top;
	transition: transform var(--motion), opacity var(--motion);
}

.person-card-image:hover img {
	opacity: var(--hover-image-opacity);
	transform: scale(var(--hover-image-scale));
}

.person-card-content {
	padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
	text-align: center;
}

.person-card h3 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.person-card h3 a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.person-card p,
.member-profile-detail-card li {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

@media (min-width: 621px) {
	[id="alumni"] .people-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, 11.25rem);
	}
}

.people-grid--alumni .person-card-image {
	height: auto;
	aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.people-grid--alumni .person-card-image img {
	object-fit: contain;
	object-position: center;
}

.member-profile-breadcrumb {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: var(--space-2);
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 500;
}

.member-profile-hero {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 15rem minmax(0, 1fr);
	align-items: start;
	gap: var(--space-8);
	padding: var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-7);
	border-bottom: var(--border-maize-edge);
}

.member-profile-hero:last-child {
	padding-bottom: var(--space-1);
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.member-profile-portrait {
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--surface-tint);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.member-profile-portrait img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	
	aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
	object-fit: cover;
	object-position: center top;
}

.member-profile-portrait--alumni img {
	aspect-ratio: auto;
	object-fit: contain;
	object-position: center;
}
.member-profile-title {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.member-profile-position {
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.member-current-position {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
	padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border-left: var(--border-maize-rule);
}

.member-current-position-label {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.member-current-position-title {
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.member-current-position-organization {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.member-profile-history {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.member-profile-history ul {
	display: grid;
	gap: var(--space-1);
}

.member-profile-history li {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.member-profile-history li strong {
	color: var(--ink);
}

.member-role-status {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-left: var(--space-1);
	padding: 1px var(--space-2);
	background: var(--um-maize-soft);
	border: var(--rule-thin) solid var(--um-maize);
	border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
	color: var(--badge-ink);
	font-size: var(--fs-nano);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.member-profile-links {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.member-profile-detail-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(19rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-4);
	margin: var(--space-7) 0;
}

.member-profile-detail-card {
	padding: var(--space-5);
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-top: var(--border-navy-edge);
}

.member-profile-detail-card h2 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
}

.member-profile-detail-card ul {
	display: grid;
	gap: var(--space-2);
}

.member-profile-detail-card li strong {
	display: block;
	color: var(--ink);
}

.member-profile-section {
	margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.member-profile-prose p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.member-publications-heading {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-end;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-4);
}

.member-publication-count {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.member-publication-list .publication-citation {
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
}

.member-publication-list .publication-citation:last-child {
	border-bottom: 0;
}

.publications-profile-links {
	margin: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-7);
}

.publication-index {
	margin-top: var(--space-8);
}

.publication-year-section {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.publication-year-heading {
	display: flex;
	align-items: baseline;
	gap: var(--space-3);
	padding: var(--space-2) 0;
	border-bottom: var(--border-navy-rule);
	font-size: var(--fs-h2-lg);
}

.publication-year-heading small {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-body);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 400;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-year-list {
	display: grid;
}

.publication-list-item + .publication-list-item .publication-citation {
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
}

.publication-citation {
	padding: var(--space-5) 2px var(--space-5);
	scroll-margin-top: var(--space-6);
}

.publication-citation--compact {
	padding: var(--space-3) 0 var(--space-4);
}

.publication-title-row {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: var(--space-2);
}

.publication-title {
	flex: 1;
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.publication-citation--compact .publication-title {
	font-size: var(--fs-body);
}

.publication-title a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.publication-badge {
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	margin-top: 2px;
	padding: 2px var(--space-2);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-nano);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.publication-badge--preprint {
	background: var(--um-maize-soft);
	border-color: var(--um-maize);
	color: var(--badge-ink);
}

.publication-badge--unverified {
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border-color: var(--ink-muted);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.publication-badge--in-press {
	background: var(--accent-tint);
	border-color: var(--accent);
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
}

.publication-authors {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.publication-author {
	color: inherit;
}

.publication-author--member {
	color: var(--heading-accent);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-author-more {
	display: inline;
}

.publication-author-more > summary {
	display: inline;
	color: var(--accent);
	text-decoration: underline dotted;
	text-underline-offset: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;
	list-style: none;
}

.publication-author-more > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
	display: none;
}

.publication-author-more > summary:hover {
	color: var(--link-ink-hover);
	text-decoration: underline solid;
}

.publication-author-fewer-label,
.publication-author-join {
	display: none;
}

.publication-author-more[open] > summary .publication-author-more-label {
	display: none;
}

.publication-author-more[open] > summary .publication-author-fewer-label {
	display: inline;
}

.publication-author-rest {
	display: block;
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	padding-left: var(--space-3);
	border-left: var(--border-maize-rule);
}

.publication-unverified-note {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.publication-meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.publication-meta span:not(:last-child)::after {
	content: " · ";
	padding: 0 var(--space-1);
	color: var(--rule);
}

.publication-journal {
	font-style: italic;
}

.publication-actions {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: var(--space-3);
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.publication-links {
	flex: 1 1 26rem;
}

.publication-links a {
	min-height: 1.625rem;
	padding: 2px var(--space-2);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
}

.publication-abstract {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.publication-abstract summary {
	color: var(--accent);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	cursor: pointer;
}

.publication-abstract p {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	padding-left: var(--space-3);
	border-left: var(--border-maize-rule);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.news-index {
	margin-top: var(--space-8);
}

.news-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(20rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-4);
}

.news-card:hover {
	border-color: var(--accent);
}

.news-card-image {
	display: block;
	height: 8.5rem;
	background: var(--surface-tint);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.news-card-image img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	transition: transform var(--motion), opacity var(--motion);
}

.news-card-image:hover img {
	opacity: var(--hover-image-opacity);
	transform: scale(var(--hover-image-scale));
}

.news-card h2 {
	margin: var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-2);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.news-card h2 a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.news-card p {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.news-card-links {
	display: block;
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.news-card-links > a {
	display: block;
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
}

.news-card-links:empty {
	display: none;
}

.news-card-content > p {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}
p a[href^="people/"] {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.glossary-list {
	margin: 0;
}

.glossary-list dt {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.glossary-list dd {
	margin: var(--space-1) 0 0;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.glossary-expansion {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-body);
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.glossary-see {
	display: block;
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
}

.glossary-note {
	margin-top: var(--space-5);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.open-questions-page .site-page-header {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.open-questions-index {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: var(--space-5);
}

.open-question-group ul {
	margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
	padding-left: var(--space-4);
}

.open-question-group li {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}
.publication-program a {
	color: var(--link-ink);
	text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-program a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}

.poster-section {
	margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.poster-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(22rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-4);
}

.home-wide-section .poster-grid {
	grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 0;
}

.poster-card:hover {
	border-color: var(--accent);
}

.poster-thumb {
	position: relative;
	background: var(--surface-tint);
	overflow: hidden;
}

.poster-thumb .poster-link {
	display: block;
	position: relative;
	aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.poster-thumb img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: contain;
	object-position: center top;
	transition: transform var(--motion), opacity var(--motion);
}

.poster-thumb .poster-link:hover img {
	opacity: var(--hover-image-opacity);
	transform: scale(var(--hover-image-scale));
}

.poster-thumb-empty {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.poster-pdf-badge,
.poster-pdf-badge-empty {
	position: absolute;
	right: var(--space-2);
	bottom: var(--space-2);
	padding: 2px var(--space-2);
	background: var(--um-blue);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	color: var(--um-maize);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-nano);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.poster-pdf-badge-empty {
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.poster-title {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.poster-title a {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
}

.poster-venue + .poster-authors,
.poster-authors {
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.positions-subsection {
	margin-top: var(--space-5);
}

.positions-subsection h3 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.positions-subsection p {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.positions-subsection p:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.positions-section {
	margin-top: var(--space-7);
}

.positions-section p {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.positions-section p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.positions-section .section-heading {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.page-footnote {
	margin-top: var(--space-7);
	padding-top: var(--space-4);
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.contact-primary {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, .9fr);
	align-items: start;
	gap: var(--space-5);
	margin: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.contact-map-card,
.contact-card {
	background: var(--surface);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
}

.contact-map-card iframe {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 22rem;
	border: 0;
}

.contact-map-placeholder {
	padding: var(--space-6);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-left: var(--border-maize-rule);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

.contact-map-placeholder strong {
	display: block;
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
}

.contact-map-placeholder p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.contact-card {
	padding: var(--space-5);
	border-top: var(--border-navy-edge);
}

.contact-card p + p {
	margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.contact-details {
	margin: var(--space-4) 0;
	padding: var(--space-3) 0;
}

.contact-details div {
	display: grid;
	
	grid-template-columns: 10.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
	gap: var(--space-1) var(--space-3);
	padding: 3px 0;
}

.contact-details div.contact-details-lead {
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
	margin-top: var(--space-2);
	padding-top: var(--space-2);
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
}

.contact-details div.contact-details-lead:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
	padding-top: 0;
	border-top: 0;
}

.contact-details div.contact-details-lead dt {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
}

.contact-details div.contact-details-lead dd {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.contact-details dt {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-weight: 700;
}

.contact-details dd {
	margin: 0;
}

.contact-card .resource-links {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.empty-state {
	padding: var(--space-6);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
}

.empty-state h2 {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
}

.empty-state p {
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
	:root {
		--shell-gutter: var(--space-2);
	}

	.people-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.home-work-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.home-work-item:nth-child(2),
	.home-work-item:nth-child(4) {
		border-right: 0;
	}

	.home-work-item:nth-child(3),
	.home-work-item:nth-child(4) {
		border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	}

	.member-profile-detail-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}
}

@media (max-width: 879px) {
	.research-program,
	.home-news-layout,
	.contact-primary {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	
	.page-layout {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.page-rail {
		position: static;
		max-height: none;
		overflow-y: visible;
		flex-direction: row;
		flex-wrap: wrap;
		gap: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
	}

	.page-rail .rail-panel {
		flex: 1 1 13rem;
	}

	.member-profile-hero {
		grid-template-columns: 12rem minmax(0, 1fr);
		gap: var(--space-6);
	}

	
	.contact-map-card iframe {
		height: 18rem;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 879px) {
	#navigation ul {
		gap: 0;
	}

	#navigation ul li a {
		padding-inline: var(--space-2);
		font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	}
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
	.site-nav .container {
		padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-3) var(--space-2);
	}

	.site-nav-shell {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
		grid-template-rows: auto auto auto;
		align-items: center;
		gap: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
	}

	.site-lab-brand {
		grid-column: 1;
		grid-row: 1;
	}

	.site-lab-brand-text {
		font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	}

	.site-university-brand {
		grid-column: 1 / -1;
		grid-row: 2;
		padding-bottom: 0;
	}

	.site-nav-toggle {
		display: inline-flex;
		grid-column: 2;
		grid-row: 1;
	}

	#navigation {
		grid-column: 1 / -1;
		grid-row: 3;
		justify-self: stretch;
		width: 100%;
		margin-top: 2px;
	}

	#navigation ul {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
		gap: var(--space-2);
		width: 100%;
		padding: var(--space-3) 0 2px;
		border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	}

	#navigation li {
		width: 100%;
	}

	#navigation ul li a {
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		width: 100%;
		min-height: 2.875rem;
		padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
		background: var(--surface-alt);
		border: var(--border-hairline);
		border-left: var(--rule-mid) solid transparent;
		border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
		border-bottom-color: var(--rule);
		color: var(--ink);
		font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	}

	#navigation ul li a:hover {
		background: var(--surface);
		border-color: var(--accent);
		border-left-color: var(--um-maize);
		color: var(--accent);
	}
	#navigation a[aria-current="page"] {
		background: var(--btn-fill);
		border-color: var(--btn-fill);
		border-left-color: var(--um-maize);
		color: var(--btn-ink);
	}

	.site-page-header,
	.member-publications-heading {
		align-items: flex-start;
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: var(--space-4);
	}

	.site-page-header h1,
	.member-profile-header-copy h1 {
		font-size: var(--fs-h2-lg);
	}

	.site-footer-main {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: var(--space-4);
	}

	.site-footer-links {
		justify-content: flex-start;
	}

	.site-footer-bottom {
		align-items: flex-start;
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: var(--space-1);
	}

	.news-grid,
	.poster-grid {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.member-profile-hero {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.member-profile-portrait {
		max-width: 14rem;
	}

	.home-intro-section {
		padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-5) var(--space-6);
	}

	.home-intro-section h1 {
		font-size: var(--fs-h1);
	}
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
	.home-work-grid,
	.people-grid,
	.member-profile-detail-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}	.home-work-item,
	.home-work-item:nth-child(2),
	.home-work-item:nth-child(3),
	.home-work-item:nth-child(4) {
		grid-column: auto;
		border-right: 0;
		border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	}

	.home-work-item:first-child {
		border-top: 0;
	}

	.home-news-item {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: var(--space-1);
	}

	.home-wide-section-header {
		align-items: flex-start;
		flex-direction: column;
		gap: var(--space-2);
	}

	.person-card-image {
		height: 18rem;
	}

	
	.people-grid--alumni .person-card-image {
		height: auto;
		aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
	}

	.publication-actions {
		align-items: flex-start;
		flex-direction: column;
	}

	
	.publication-links {
		flex-basis: auto;
		align-items: flex-start;
	}

	.research-program-copy {
		padding: var(--space-5);
	}

	.site-action-links a {
		flex: 1 1 auto;
		justify-content: center;
	}
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
	.news-grid,
	.poster-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	#navigation ul {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.publication-title-row {
		flex-direction: column;
	}

	.publication-badge {
		order: -1;
		align-self: flex-start;
	}

	.contact-details div {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
		gap: 0;
	}

	.home-intro-section {
		padding-right: var(--space-4);
		padding-left: var(--space-4);
	}

	.home-intro-section h1 {
		font-size: var(--fs-h3);
	}
}

.research-primer-figure {
	margin: var(--space-5) 0 0;
}

.research-primer-figure img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	background: #fff;
}

.research-photograph {
	margin: var(--space-5) 0 0;
	max-width: 30rem;
}

@media (min-width: 1201px) {
	.research-photograph {
		float: right;
		margin: 0 0 var(--space-5) var(--space-6);
	}

	
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
	.research-primer-copy {
		display: flex;
		flex-direction: column;
	}

	.research-photograph {
		order: 1;
	}
}

.research-photograph img {
	display: block;
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	background: #fff;
}

.photo-section {
	margin-top: var(--space-7);
}

.photo-card {
	margin: 0;
}

.photo-card img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
	object-fit: cover;
	border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
	border: var(--border-hairline);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
}

.photo-caption-lead {
	display: block;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.photo-caption-work {
	display: block;
	margin-top: 8px;
	padding-top: 8px;
	border-top: var(--rule-thin) solid var(--rule);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

a.photo-caption-work {
	color: var(--um-blue);
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: var(--rule-thin) solid transparent;
	transition: border-color var(--motion);
}

a.photo-caption-work:hover,
a.photo-caption-work:focus-visible {
	border-bottom-color: currentColor;
}

@media print {
	body {
		background: #fff;
	}

	.site-nav,
	.site-footer,
	.skip-link,
	.publication-links,
	.site-action-links {
		display: none !important;
	}

	.container {
		width: 100%;
		max-width: none;
	}

	.person-card,
	.research-program,
	.publication-citation,
	.poster-card {
		break-inside: avoid;
	}

	
	.publication-author-more::details-content {
		content-visibility: visible;
	}

	.publication-author-more > summary {
		display: none;
	}

	.publication-author-rest {
		display: inline;
		margin: 0;
		padding: 0;
		border: 0;
	}

	.publication-author-join {
		display: inline;
	}

	a {
		color: #000;
		text-decoration: underline;
	}
}

.member-profile-detail-card .award-source {
	display: block;
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
}

.member-profile-detail-card[aria-labelledby="member-projects"] {
	grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.member-profile-detail-card .member-project-status {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label);
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.member-profile-detail-card .member-project-status:not(:first-child) {
	margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.member-profile-detail-card .member-project-meta,
.member-profile-detail-card .member-project-description {
	display: block;
}

.member-profile-detail-card .member-project-description {
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
}

.endreason-masthead {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
	padding: var(--space-4) 0;
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
}

.endreason-paper-title {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h4);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-heading);
}

.endreason-headline {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
	padding-left: var(--space-4);
	border-left: var(--border-maize-rule);
	color: var(--ink);
	font-size: var(--fs-body-lg);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.endreason-stats {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(11rem, 1fr));
	gap: var(--space-4);
	margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

.endreason-stat {
	min-width: 0;
	padding: var(--space-4);
	background: var(--surface-alt);
	border-left: var(--border-navy-rule);
}

.endreason-stat-value {
	color: var(--heading-accent);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-h2);
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: var(--lh-display);
}

.endreason-stat-label {
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	line-height: var(--lh-snug);
}

.endreason-actions {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
}

.endreason-doi-note {
	align-self: center;
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.endreason-section {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
}

.endreason-section p {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.endreason-table-wrap {
	margin: var(--space-4) 0;
	overflow-x: auto;
}

.endreason-table {
	width: 100%;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-size: var(--fs-small);
	text-align: left;
}

.endreason-table caption {
	margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
	text-align: left;
}

.endreason-table th,
.endreason-table td {
	padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
	vertical-align: top;
}

.endreason-table thead th {
	border-bottom: var(--border-hairline);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-family: var(--font-heading);
	font-size: var(--fs-eyebrow);
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: var(--track-label-soft);
	text-transform: uppercase;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.endreason-table tbody th {
	color: var(--heading-ink);
	font-weight: 700;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.endreason-poster {
	margin: var(--space-6) 0 0;
	padding-top: var(--space-4);
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
	text-align: center;
}

.endreason-poster img {
	display: block;
	max-width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	margin-inline: auto;
	border: var(--border-hairline);
}

.endreason-figure {
	margin: var(--space-5) 0;
	padding-top: var(--space-4);
	border-top: var(--border-hairline);
}

.endreason-figure-credit {
	margin-top: var(--space-1);
	color: var(--ink-muted);
	font-size: var(--fs-micro);
}